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10 Practical Tips for Building Your Career in Science

Ellen Ovenden, MSc |
Ellen Ovenden, MSc |

A career in science is built on more than experiments.

Early on, it’s easy to focus solely on technical skills and publications, but a sustainable career reaches beyond the lab bench or the field site. Successful scientists pair research expertise with professional networks, adaptability, and a sense of purpose that guides their decisions over decades.

Early-career researchers face tough competition for funding and positions, along with pressure to publish and start building a network. These challenges can feel overwhelming, but they can also be opportunities if you approach them strategically.

The tips below offer clear, practical steps you can take to strengthen your foundation and open doors to future opportunities, no matter where you are in your scientific journey.


🔬 1. Focus your research

Early projects shape your career. Resist the urge to say yes to everything. Choose work that connects and builds toward a clear area of expertise. A focused track record tells a strong, consistent story that stands out to grant reviewers and hiring committees.

🛠️ 2. Build skills beyond your field

Specialization is essential in research, but being too narrow can limit your options. Alongside your core expertise, develop transferable skills like data analysis, project management, and teaching. These make you a stronger collaborator and mentor, open doors to funding and cross-disciplinary projects, and increase your flexibility if your career path shifts. 

📓 3. Keep thorough records

Clear, organized notes, data, and methods make your work reproducible and save time when revisiting projects. Combine written protocols with visuals for clarity, store everything accessibly, and record key details—your future self will thank you.

🌐 4. Network with purpose

Every interaction is a chance to open doors. Go to conferences and other events with clear goals for who to meet and what to share. Clear, concise explanations of your work, supported by visuals or demos, leave a stronger impression. And don’t underestimate informal networks; many collaborations start over coffee, not in meetings.

💲 5. Understand funding early

Funding can shape your career as much as your research does. Learn how the process works: read funding calls, note eligibility rules, and study successful proposals.  Strong, reproducible methods and collaborative potential are often key to winning support. Volunteer to help senior colleagues with grant writing to gain valuable insights into how funding decisions are made.

📄 6. Publish with intention

Aim for journals that are well-read in your field, not just those with the highest impact factors. Include clear, replicable methods so others can build on your work. In some fields, preprints are a good way to share results quickly—learn the norms in your area. 

7. Manage your time and energy

The pace of research can be demanding, and burnout is a real risk. It’s important to set realistic goals, dedicate time for rest, and maintain interests outside of work. A sustainable career is one in which your motivation and curiosity can last for decades.

🎯 8. Seek out mentors

Mentors can guide career decisions, refine your research, and connect you with resources and opportunities. Look for insights from both senior and peer mentors to gain a range of perspectives and support.

📣 9. Communicate your science

Strong communication makes science accessible to the public and ensures it is understood by both specialists and non-specialists. Use presentations, visuals, and demonstrations to bring your work to life. Clear communication helps build collaborations, attract funding, and extend the visibility of your research.

🎓 10. Keep learning

Science evolves quickly. Make time to learn new techniques, tools, and approaches. Seeing methods demonstrated rather than just reading about them can accelerate your understanding and help you adapt to changes in your field.


Insights From a Scientific Leader

A career in science is a long-term journey built on methodical progress, meaningful connections, and a commitment to continual learning. 

To explore these ideas further and gain insights from a prestigious scientist, join us on August 28th for the webinar Building Your Career in Science, featuring Dr. James H. Eberwine from the University of Pennsylvania.

Dr. Eberwine is internationally recognized for his work on single-cell analysis and RNA biology in neuroscience. His contributions have advanced the understanding of how individual neurons regulate gene activity, and how these processes relate to brain function and disease. His accomplishments include two NIH Director’s Pioneer Awards and election to the National Academy of Medicine.

Our speaker will share practical advice and lessons learned from his own path. This session is designed for researchers, educators, and students who want clear, experience-based guidance on navigating career decisions, overcoming challenges, and finding opportunities for growth in today’s scientific world.

Register for the webinar and gain insights that might shape your path in science.


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