--- title: "Chemistry Solutions: Capturing Multi-Step Syntheses With Video" description: "Chemistry Solutions: Capturing Multi-Step Syntheses With Video" image: https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/51039-Miller-Urey-1.png --- [JoVE](https://www.jove.com/) [Faculty Resource Center](https://app.jove.com/playlist/library/all) Research![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/chevron-down-regular.svg) [Behavior](https://www.jove.com/research/behavior) [Biochemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/biochemistry) [Bioengineering](https://www.jove.com/research/bioengineering) [Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/biology) [Cancer Research](https://www.jove.com/research/cancer-research) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/chemistry) [Developmental Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/developmental-biology) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/research/engineering) [Environment](https://www.jove.com/research/environment) [Genetics](https://www.jove.com/research/genetics) [Immunology and Infection](https://www.jove.com/research/immunology-infection) [Medicine](https://www.jove.com/research/medicine) [Neuroscience](https://www.jove.com/research/neuroscience) --- [JoVE **Journal**](https://www.jove.com/journal) [JoVE **Encyclopedia of Experiments**New](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) Education![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/chevron-down-regular.svg) [Biology](https://www.jove.com/education/biology) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/education/chemistry) [Statistics](https://www.jove.com/science-education/corestats) [Environmental Sciences](https://www.jove.com/education/envirosci) [Physics](https://www.jove.com/education/physics) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/education/eng) [Psychology](https://www.jove.com/education/psychology) [Clinical Skills](https://www.jove.com/education/clinicskills) --- [JoVE **Core**](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE **Science Education**](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library) [JoVE **Lab Manual**](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [JoVE **Book**NEW](https://www.jove.com/video-textbook) --- [JoVE QuizBeta](https://www.jove.com/quiz) [Videos Mapped to Your Course](https://www.jove.com/syllabus-mapping) [Authors](https://www.jove.com/authors/overview) [Librarians](https://www.jove.com/librarians/overview) [About](https://www.jove.com/about) [Blog](https://blog.jove.com) [Contact Us](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) Research [JoVE **Journal**](https://www.jove.com/journal) [JoVE **Encyclopedia of Experiments**New](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) Education [JoVE **Core**](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE **Science Education**](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library) [JoVE **Lab Manual**](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [JoVE **Book**NEW](https://www.jove.com/video-textbook) [![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/jove-logo-black.svg)](https://www.jove.com/) Close Research [Behavior](https://www.jove.com/research/behavior) [Biochemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/biochemistry) [Bioengineering](https://www.jove.com/research/bioengineering) [Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/biology) [Cancer Research](https://www.jove.com/research/cancer-research) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/chemistry) [Developmental Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/developmental-biology) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/research/engineering) [Environment](https://www.jove.com/research/environment) [Genetics](https://www.jove.com/research/genetics) [Immunology and Infection](https://www.jove.com/research/immunology-infection) [Medicine](https://www.jove.com/research/medicine) [Neuroscience](https://www.jove.com/research/neuroscience) Products [JoVE Journal](https://www.jove.com/journal) [JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) Education [Biology](https://www.jove.com/education/biology) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/education/chemistry) [Statistics](https://www.jove.com/science-education/corestats) [Environmental Sciences](https://www.jove.com/education/envirosci) [Physics](https://www.jove.com/education/physics) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/education/eng) [Psychology](https://www.jove.com/education/psychology) [Clinical Skills](https://www.jove.com/education/clinicskills) Products [JoVE Core](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE Science Education](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library) [JoVE Lab Manual](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [JoVE **Book**NEW](https://www.jove.com/video-textbook) [JoVE QuizBeta](https://www.jove.com/quiz) [Videos Mapped to Your Course](https://www.jove.com/syllabus-mapping) [Submit Feedback](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) [About Us](https://www.jove.com/about/) [JoVE](https://www.jove.com/) [JoVE](https://www.jove.com/) [Faculty Resource Center](https://www.jove.com/facultyresources) Research![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/chevron-down-regular.svg) [Behavior](https://www.jove.com/research/behavior) [Biochemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/biochemistry) [Bioengineering](https://www.jove.com/research/bioengineering) [Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/biology) [Cancer Research](https://www.jove.com/research/cancer-research) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/chemistry) [Developmental Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/developmental-biology) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/research/engineering) [Environment](https://www.jove.com/research/environment) [Genetics](https://www.jove.com/research/genetics) [Immunology and Infection](https://www.jove.com/research/immunology-infection) [Medicine](https://www.jove.com/research/medicine) [Neuroscience](https://www.jove.com/research/neuroscience) --- [JoVE **Journal**](https://www.jove.com/journal) [JoVE **Encyclopedia of Experiments**New](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) Education![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/chevron-down-regular.svg) [Biology](https://www.jove.com/education/biology) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/education/chemistry) [Statistics](https://www.jove.com/science-education/corestats) [Environmental Sciences](https://www.jove.com/education/envirosci) [Physics](https://www.jove.com/education/physics) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/education/eng) [Psychology](https://www.jove.com/education/psychology) [Clinical Skills](https://www.jove.com/education/clinicskills) --- [JoVE **Core**](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE **Science Education**](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library) [JoVE **Lab Manual**](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [JoVE **Book**NEW](https://www.jove.com/video-textbook) --- [JoVE QuizBeta](https://www.jove.com/quiz) [Videos Mapped to Your Course](https://www.jove.com/syllabus-mapping) [Authors](https://www.jove.com/authors/overview) [Librarians](https://www.jove.com/librarians/overview) [About](https://www.jove.com/about) [Sign In](https://www.jove.com/account/signin) [Sign In](https://www.jove.com/account/signin) [Contact Us](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) Research [JoVE **Journal**](https://www.jove.com/journal) [JoVE **Encyclopedia of Experiments**New](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) Education [JoVE **Core**](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE **Science Education**](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library) [JoVE **Lab Manual**](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [JoVE **Book**NEW](https://www.jove.com/video-textbook) [![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/jove-logo-black.svg)](https://www.jove.com/) Close Research [Behavior](https://www.jove.com/research/behavior) [Biochemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/biochemistry) [Bioengineering](https://www.jove.com/research/bioengineering) [Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/biology) [Cancer Research](https://www.jove.com/research/cancer-research) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/chemistry) [Developmental Biology](https://www.jove.com/research/developmental-biology) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/research/engineering) [Environment](https://www.jove.com/research/environment) [Genetics](https://www.jove.com/research/genetics) [Immunology and Infection](https://www.jove.com/research/immunology-infection) [Medicine](https://www.jove.com/research/medicine) [Neuroscience](https://www.jove.com/research/neuroscience) Products [JoVE Journal](https://www.jove.com/journal) [JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) Education [Biology](https://www.jove.com/education/biology) [Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/education/chemistry) [Statistics](https://www.jove.com/science-education/corestats) [Environmental Sciences](https://www.jove.com/education/envirosci) [Physics](https://www.jove.com/education/physics) [Engineering](https://www.jove.com/education/eng) [Psychology](https://www.jove.com/education/psychology) [Clinical Skills](https://www.jove.com/education/clinicskills) Products [JoVE Core](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE Science Education](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library) [JoVE Lab Manual](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [JoVE **Book**NEW](https://www.jove.com/video-textbook) [JoVE QuizBeta](https://www.jove.com/quiz) [Videos Mapped to Your Course](https://www.jove.com/syllabus-mapping) [Blog](https://blog.jove.com) [Submit Feedback](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) [About Us](https://www.jove.com/about/) [← Previous Page](https://blog.jove.com) [← Previous Page](https://blog.jove.com) ![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/51039-Miller-Urey-1.png) ![...](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/51039-Miller-Urey-1.png) Researchers # Chemistry Solutions: Capturing Multi-Step Syntheses With Video Phil Meagher, JoVE Writer | Feb 24, 2014 [![](https://cloudfront.jove.com/img/icons/linkedin-in-brands_white.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049) [![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/Imported%20images/twitter-white.png)](http://www.twitter.com/share?url=https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049) [![](https://cloudfront.jove.com/img/icons/facebook-square-brands_white.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049) Phil Meagher, JoVE Writer | Feb 24 2014 [![](https://cloudfront.jove.com/img/icons/linkedin-in-brands_white.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049) [![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/Imported%20images/twitter-white.png)](http://www.twitter.com/share?url=https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049) [![](https://cloudfront.jove.com/img/icons/facebook-square-brands_white.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049)   ******Editor’s Picks! ******Associate editor, ******[Emily Waters](http://www.jove.com/about/team#Emily), ***highlights four videos demonstrating JoVE's effectiveness in communicating classic and complex ******[Chemistry](https://www.jove.com/research/chemistry)******.*** ***[![Emily Waters JoVE Chemistry](https://blog.jove.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/c44e0059-8c88-4cd9-a5a1-3eb127989e07-1.jpg?width=100&height=101&name=c44e0059-8c88-4cd9-a5a1-3eb127989e07-1.jpg)](http://www.jove.com/about/team#Emily)Waters**: The chemistry section launched last year, and so I wanted to highlight a range of what we have. I’ve picked a couple traditional chemistry methods and two newer techniques. I think these videos are all pretty cool, and they show the range of what JoVE videos can capture. * **[Pick #1 — Conducting Miller-Urey Experiments](http://www.jove.com/video/51039/conducting-miller-urey-experiments) ** ****Waters**: *This method is similar to the classic experiment that replicates primitive earth. In the original experiment you had water simulating oceans, an electric discharge simulating lightening, gases, evaporation and condensation. But this video shares the upgrades we’ve made to this experiment—how we can still learn from it by applying it to other gases, and how amino acids and organic compounds can be formed from inorganic materials. (Check out our press release on this technique: "[A 21st century adaptation of the Miller-Urey origin of life experiments](http://www.jove.com/about/press-releases/78/a-21st-century-adaptation-miller-urey-origin-life).")* **[Pick #2 —  Preparation and Use of Samarium Diiodide (SmI2) in Organic Synthesis: The Mechanistic Role of HMPA and Ni(II) Salts in the Samarium Barbier Reaction](http://www.jove.com/video/4323/preparation-use-samarium-diiodide-smi2-organic-synthesis-mechanistic)** ***Waters**: Sometimes when I talk to organic chemists on the phone, they initially don’t understand why organic chemistry methods could benefit from being published in video articles. While this experiment is fairly straightforward, I think it shows that organic chemistry can be interesting to visualize. It looks at Barbier reactions, and the authors look at how different additives can alter the reactivity of samarium diiodide. I also think the video animations help explain the mechanism of the reactions much more clearly than I’ve seen in text manuscripts.* [**Pick #3 — Preparation of Silica Nanoparticles Through Microwave-assisted Acid-catalysis**](http://www.jove.com/video/51022/preparation-silica-nanoparticles-through-microwave-assisted-acid) ***Waters**: This is an experiment that is generally poorly described in literature. The authors describe it as kind of an art form, but then they show you how to actually do it. They make this synthesis reproducible, and that is really cool. This synthesis is microwave-mediated, which is a fairly new technique and shows a lot of promise despite its previous reproducibility issues.* [**Pick #4 — Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay**](http://www.jove.com/video/50767/anticancer-metal-complexes-synthesis-cytotoxicity-evaluation-mtt) ****Waters**: *In this experiment, the authors are synthesizing titanium and vanadium complexes, which are highly potent anticancer agents. Typically what’s used in chemotherapy is cisplatin, and everyone knows that that has terrible side effects. More, its applications are pretty narrow; you can’t use it for all types of cancer. But titanium and vanadium have been shown to be way less toxic. They are considered to have a lot of promise for cancer treatment. The problem with them, however, is they react with water—they have hydrolytic instability. So, this is one of the frontiers in cancer research right now, to figure out how to apply them and make them more hydrolytically stable. The authors demonstrate how to synthesize the two, and then do an MTT assay which asses the anti cancer activity. In their results, they show that the titanium was more effective and that vanadium was comparable to cisplatin. So, the next step is how do we use it? Previous trials have failed because of the hydrolytic instability. If they could figure out a solution we could have a safer form of chemotherapy, but you have to be able to synthesize these to begin with in order to do these kinds of experiments. * --- ### Related Posts - [JoVE](https://www.jove.com/) - [Privacy](https://www.jove.com/about/policies)  •   [Terms of Use](https://www.jove.com/about/policies#step-2)  •   [Policies](https://www.jove.com/about/policies) - - [Share on Twitter](http://twitter.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/company/jove) - [Contact Us](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) - [Recommend US](https://www.jove.com/recommend-jove-to-your-librarian) - [JoVE NEWSLETTERS](https://www.jove.com/subscribe-to-jove-newsletters) - ###### RESEARCH - [JoVE Journal](https://www.jove.com/journal) - [Methods Collections](https://www.jove.com/methods-collections) - [JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) - [Archive](https://www.jove.com/archive) ###### EDUCATION - [JoVE Core](https://www.jove.com/education/core) - [JoVE Science Education](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library/) - [JoVE Lab Manual](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) - [Faculty Resource Center](https://www.jove.com/facultyresources) - ###### Authors - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/authors/overview) - [Publishing Process](https://www.jove.com/authors/publication) - [Editorial Board](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-board) - [Scope and Policies](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-policies) - [Peer Review](https://www.jove.com/authors/peer-review) - [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/authors/faq) - [Submit](https://www.jove.com/authors/submit) - ###### Librarians - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/librarians/overview) - [Testimonials](https://www.jove.com/librarians/testimonials) - [Subscriptions](https://www.jove.com/librarians/subscriptions) - [Access](https://www.jove.com/access) - [Resources](https://www.jove.com/librarians/resources) - [Library Advisory Board](https://www.jove.com/librarians/advisory-board) - [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/librarians/faq) - ###### ABOUT JoVE - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/about) - [Leadership](https://www.jove.com/about/leadership/) - [Blog](https://blog.jove.com/) - [JoVE](https://www.jove.com/) - [Privacy](https://www.jove.com/about/policies)  •  [Terms of Use](https://www.jove.com/about/policies#step-2)  •  [Policies](https://www.jove.com/about/policies) - - [Share on Twitter](http://twitter.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/company/jove) - Share on Wechat - [Contact Us](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) - [Recommend US](https://www.jove.com/recommend-jove-to-your-librarian) - [JoVE NEWSLETTERS](https://www.jove.com/subscribe-to-jove-newsletters) - ###### RESEARCH - [JoVE Journal](https://www.jove.com/journal) - [Methods Collections](https://www.jove.com/methods-collections) - [JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) - [Archive](https://www.jove.com/archive) ###### EDUCATION - [JoVE Core](https://www.jove.com/education/core) - [JoVE Science Education](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library/) - [JoVE Lab Manual](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) - [Faculty Resource Center](https://www.jove.com/facultyresources) - ###### Authors - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/authors/overview) - [Publishing Process](https://www.jove.com/authors/publication) - [Editorial Board](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-board) - [Scope and Policies](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-policies) - [Peer Review](https://www.jove.com/authors/peer-review) - [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/authors/faq) - [Submit](https://www.jove.com/authors/submit) ###### Librarians - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/librarians/overview) - [Testimonials](https://www.jove.com/librarians/testimonials) - [Subscriptions](https://www.jove.com/librarians/subscriptions) - [Access](https://www.jove.com/access) - [Resources](https://www.jove.com/librarians/resources) - [Library Advisory Board](https://www.jove.com/librarians/advisory-board) - [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/librarians/faq) - ###### ABOUT JoVE - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/about) - [Leadership](https://www.jove.com/about/leadership/) - [Blog](https://blog.jove.com/) - ###### RESEARCH - [JoVE Journal](https://www.jove.com/journal) - [Methods Collections](https://www.jove.com/methods-collections) - [JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) - [Archive](https://www.jove.com/archive) ###### EDUCATION - [JoVE Core](https://www.jove.com/education/core) - [JoVE Science Education](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library/) - [JoVE Lab Manual](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) - [Faculty Resource Center](https://www.jove.com/facultyresources) ###### Authors - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/authors/overview) - [Publishing Process](https://www.jove.com/authors/publication) - [Editorial Board](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-board) - [Scope and Policies](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-policies) - [Peer Review](https://www.jove.com/authors/peer-review) - [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/authors/faq) - [Submit](https://www.jove.com/authors/submit) - ###### Librarians - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/librarians/overview) - [Testimonials](https://www.jove.com/librarians/testimonials) - [Subscriptions](https://www.jove.com/librarians/subscriptions) - [Access](https://www.jove.com/access) - [Resources](https://www.jove.com/librarians/resources) - [Library Advisory Board](https://www.jove.com/librarians/advisory-board) - [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/librarians/faq) ###### ABOUT JoVE - [Overview](https://www.jove.com/about) - [Leadership](https://www.jove.com/about/leadership/) - [Blog](https://blog.jove.com/) [JoVE](https://www.jove.com/) - [Privacy](https://www.jove.com/about/policies)  •  [Terms of Use](https://www.jove.com/about/policies#step-2)  •  [Policies](https://www.jove.com/about/policies) - - [Share on Twitter](http://twitter.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/company/jove) - [Contact Us](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) - [Recommend US](https://www.jove.com/recommend-jove-to-your-librarian) ###### RESEARCH [JoVE Journal](https://www.jove.com/journal) [Methods Collections](https://www.jove.com/methods-collections) [JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments](https://www.jove.com/encyclopedia-of-experiments) [Archive](https://www.jove.com/archive) --- ###### EDUCATION [JoVE Core](https://www.jove.com/education/core) [JoVE Science Education](https://www.jove.com/science-education-library/) [JoVE Lab Manual](https://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual) [Faculty Resource Center](https://www.jove.com/facultyresources) --- ###### Authors [Overview](https://www.jove.com/authors/overview) [Publishing Process](https://www.jove.com/authors/publication) [Editorial Board](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-board) [Scope and Policies](https://www.jove.com/authors/editorial-policies) [Peer Review](https://www.jove.com/authors/peer-review) [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/authors/faq) [Submit](https://www.jove.com/authors/submit) --- ###### Librarians [Overview](https://www.jove.com/librarians/overview) [Testimonials](https://www.jove.com/librarians/testimonials) [Subscriptions](https://www.jove.com/librarians/subscriptions) [Access](https://www.jove.com/access) [Resources](https://www.jove.com/librarians/resources) [Library Advisory Board](https://www.jove.com/librarians/advisory-board) [FAQ](https://www.jove.com/librarians/faq) --- ###### ABOUT JoVE [Overview](https://www.jove.com/about) [Leadership](https://www.jove.com/about/leadership/) [Blog](https://blog.jove.com/) --- ![](https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Blog-design-template-2022/Jove_july2k22_test/template/icons/jove-logo-white.svg) - - [Share on Twitter](http://twitter.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/JoVEjournal) - [Share on LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/company/jove) [Contact Us](https://www.jove.com/about/contact) [Recommend Us](https://www.jove.com/recommend-jove-to-your-librarian) - [Privacy](https://www.jove.com/about/policies) - . - [Terms of Use](https://www.jove.com/about/policies) - . - [Policies](https://www.jove.com/about/policies) --- Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "BlogPosting", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Phil Meagher", "url" : "https://blog.jove.com/author/phil-meagher" }, "dateModified" : "2022-10-31T18:04:06.204Z", "datePublished" : "2014-02-24T05:00:00.000Z", "headline" : "Chemistry Solutions: Capturing Multi-Step Syntheses With Video", "image" : [ "https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/51039-Miller-Urey-1.png" ], "mainEntityOfPage" : { "@id" : "https://blog.jove.com/scientist-blog/4049", "@type" : "WebPage" }, "publisher" : { "@type" : "Organization", "logo" : { "@type" : "ImageObject", "url" : "https://blog.jove.com/hubfs/JoVE%20K12%20Logo.png" }, "name" : "MyJoVE Corporation" } } ```